Which of the following is a potential side effect of methylphenidate?

Study for the Galen Pharmacology Exam 1 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Achieve exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a potential side effect of methylphenidate?

Explanation:
Methylphenidate increases norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by blocking their reuptake, which boosts sympathetic nervous system activity. That heightened sympathetic tone can raise heart rate and the force of heart contractions, making tachycardia a potential side effect, especially at higher doses or with rapid dose increases. While dry mouth and restlessness can occur with stimulant meds, the most characteristic systemic cardiovascular effect is tachycardia. Increased appetite is not typical for methylphenidate; stimulants usually decrease appetite rather than increase it.

Methylphenidate increases norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by blocking their reuptake, which boosts sympathetic nervous system activity. That heightened sympathetic tone can raise heart rate and the force of heart contractions, making tachycardia a potential side effect, especially at higher doses or with rapid dose increases. While dry mouth and restlessness can occur with stimulant meds, the most characteristic systemic cardiovascular effect is tachycardia. Increased appetite is not typical for methylphenidate; stimulants usually decrease appetite rather than increase it.

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